{"id":890,"date":"2018-01-09T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T14:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/?page_id=890"},"modified":"2025-02-20T18:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T17:07:12","slug":"le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"890\" class=\"elementor elementor-890 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32dcace elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32dcace\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb78b5\" data-id=\"1fb78b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1c8ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a1c8ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5df7f0\" data-id=\"c5df7f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40bebb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40bebb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"64\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/chiffres-cles.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-25\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e60657\" data-id=\"6e60657\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1471d04 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1471d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 300;\">CHIFFRES CL\u00c9S \/ OBJECTIFS<br \/> <\/span><\/h1><h2><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px;\">LE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DE L\u2019\u00c9OLIEN EN MER<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6eabde1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6eabde1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ab561e colonne-gauche\" data-id=\"4ab561e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e32c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5e32c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Un potentiel impressionnant<\/strong><\/h4><figure id=\"attachment_1516\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1516\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/www.siemens.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1516\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/www.siemens.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/www.siemens.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/www.siemens-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/www.siemens-768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1516\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 www.siemens.com<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Avec 3 500 km de c\u00f4tes, la France m\u00e9tropolitaine b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de conditions g\u00e9ographiques tr\u00e8s favorables au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer.<strong>\u00a0Le pays poss\u00e8de le 2\u00e8me gisement \u00e9olien en mer d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong>\u00a0derri\u00e8re la Grande-Bretagne. Selon le Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) le potentiel technique th\u00e9orique estim\u00e9 pour la France concernant l\u2019\u00e9olien pos\u00e9 en mer est de <strong>169 GW<\/strong>. Pour l\u2019\u00e9olien flottant, le GWEC chiffre ce potentiel \u00e0 <strong>454 GW<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p><p>Pour d\u00e9velopper ce potentiel, le pays poss\u00e8de des atouts\u00a0:<\/p><ul><li>elle dispose d\u2019infrastructures portuaires nombreuses et favorables\u00a0;<\/li><li>elle pr\u00e9sente un tissu industriel dans des secteurs cl\u00e9s tels que la m\u00e9tallurgie, l\u2019a\u00e9ronautique et les chantiers navals\u00a0;<\/li><li>elle a d\u00e9j\u00e0 constitu\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau dense de sous-traitants pour l\u2019\u00e9olien terrestre et a initi\u00e9 ce recensement pour l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d758a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39d758a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e9olien pos\u00e9 en mer se d\u00e9veloppe<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91dae53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91dae53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trois parcs \u00e9oliens en mer, totalisant une puissance de 1 476 MW, sont actuellement op\u00e9rationnels en France. Le parc de Saint-Nazaire, mis en service en 2022 avec une capacit\u00e9 de 480 MW, a initi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9olien offshore fran\u00e7ais. Au printemps 2024, un nouveau cap a \u00e9t\u00e9 franchi avec le raccordement des sites de F\u00e9camp et de Saint-Brieuc, offrant respectivement des puissances de 497 MW et 496 MW. Des prochains parcs devraient \u00eatre mis en service progressivement d\u2019ici la fin de la d\u00e9cennie : les sites de Courseulles-sur-Mer (448 MW) et de l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Yeu \u2013 Noirmoutier (496 MW) sont programm\u00e9s pour 2025, tandis que ceux de Dieppe-Le-Tr\u00e9port (496 MW) et de Dunkerque (600 MW) devraient entrer en production en 2026 et 2028. \u00c0 partir de 2030, l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer verra une augmentation d\u2019\u00e9chelle de ses projets avec les deux futurs sites \u00ab Centre \u2013 Manche 1 et 2 \u00bb (qui devraient d\u00e9velopper 1 GW et 1,5 GW) puis \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2032 et 2034 les projets \u00ab Sud Atlantique 1 et 2 \u00bb au large d\u2019Ol\u00e9ron pour 1 GW chacun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5d39e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f5d39e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Cartographie des zones de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer pos\u00e9 en France<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fffb2e4 legende-illustration elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fffb2e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4090\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1812\" height=\"1410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31.png 1812w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.06.31-1024x797.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1812px) 100vw, 1812px\" \/><\/a>Source\u00a0: Observ\u2019ER\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7ba4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e7ba4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Les perspectives de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien flottant<\/strong><\/h4><p>Le segment de l\u2019\u00e9olien flottant poursuit lui aussi son d\u00e9veloppement. La France poss\u00e8de depuis 2018 un site exp\u00e9rimental d\u2019\u00e9olien flottant en service et raccord\u00e9 au r\u00e9seau : le projet Floatgen d\u2019Ideol, qui comprend une \u00e9olienne de 2 MW install\u00e9e sur le site de l\u2019\u00e9cole Centrale de Nantes, en Pays de la Loire. De plus, deux autres sites pilotes sont en service en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e (Golfe de Lion pour 30 MW et le parc de Provence \u2013 Grand Large pour 25 MW). Un dernier (Eolmed \u2013 30 MW), toujours en m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, devrait entrer en service en 2025. La fili\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019\u00e9olien flottant devrait ensuite prendre une nouvelle dimension \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9veloppement de trois parcs commerciaux dont les mises en service devraient s\u2019\u00e9taler entre 2030 et 2031 (voir carte et tableau).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ec76ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ec76ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Cartographie des zones de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien flottant<\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ca6c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15ca6c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4088\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2228\" height=\"1402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29.png 2228w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.05.29-1024x644.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2228px) 100vw, 2228px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea38a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea38a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4087\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2294\" height=\"1262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57.png 2294w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2025-02-20-a\u0300-18.03.57-1024x563.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2294px) 100vw, 2294px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40bad94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40bad94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Les perspectives de la fili\u00e8re<\/strong><\/h4><p>Le projet 2024 de Programmation Pluriannuelle de l\u2019Energie (PPE), qui fixe les priorit\u00e9s d\u2019actions des pouvoirs publics dans le domaine de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, a attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer <strong>des objectifs de 3,6 GW \u00e0 fin 2030 puis de 18 GW \u00e0 fin 2035<\/strong> (incluant les sites pos\u00e9s en mer et flottant). Le premier objectif devrait logiquement atteint gr\u00e2ce aux projets en chantier issus des premiers appels d\u2019offres (AO). <strong>En revanche, l\u2019objectif 2035 n\u00e9cessitera la r\u00e9ussite d\u2019un tr\u00e8s ambitieux AO 10 attendu pour 2025 et qui devrait porter sur 8 \u00e0 10 GW.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fffcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fffcb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A plus long terme,\u00a0l\u2019\u00c9tat a donn\u00e9 une vision \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re \u00e0 travers le\u00a0<strong>Pacte pour l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en mer<\/strong>\u00a0sign\u00e9 en mars 2022. L&rsquo;\u00c9tat s&rsquo;est engag\u00e9 autour de plusieurs \u00e9ch\u00e9ances :<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3904\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1996\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51.png 1996w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Capture-d\u2019e\u0301cran-2024-08-27-a\u0300-12.51.51-1024x398.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1996px) 100vw, 1996px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d5a2bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d5a2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d24cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"41d24cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96acb38 onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"96acb38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1571\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1571\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1571\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1571\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/l-eolien-en-mer\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9olien en mer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/cout-de-production-de-l-electricite-eolienne-en-mer\/\">Co\u00fbts de production de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en mer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/eolien-en-mer-pose-eolien-en-mer-flottant\/\">\u00c9olien en mer : pos\u00e9 ou flottant<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad21e3 onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"5ad21e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9521\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9521\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9521\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9521\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energies-renouvelables.org\/observ-er\/html\/energie_renouvelable_france.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le barom\u00e8tre des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e9lectriques en France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurobserv-er.org\/category\/all-wind-energy-barometers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les barom\u00e8tres EurObserv\u2019ER<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/merenergies.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observatoire des \u00e9nergies de la mer<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6a12a0 colonne-droite\" data-id=\"b6a12a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c2700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"24c2700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c1107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5c1107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"31\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 LEXIQUE<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-820e23e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"820e23e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00c9olien pos\u00e9 en mer<\/strong> : Les \u00e9oliennes sont implant\u00e9es sur des fondations directement fix\u00e9es au plateau continental sous-marin. Ces technologies conviennent pour des sites d\u2019une profondeur maximum de 50 m.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c9olien en mer flottant <\/strong>: Les machines reposent sur des fondations flottantes qui sont ancr\u00e9es au sous-sol marin par des c\u00e2bles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c039f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c039f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a39a854 colonne-gauche\" data-id=\"a39a854\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d696c01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d696c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed09fed elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ed09fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f7fb05 colonne-droite\" data-id=\"9f7fb05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9414d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d9414d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHIFFRES CL\u00c9S \/ OBJECTIFS LE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DE L\u2019\u00c9OLIEN EN MER Un potentiel impressionnant Avec 3 500 km de c\u00f4tes, la France m\u00e9tropolitaine b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de conditions g\u00e9ographiques tr\u00e8s favorables au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer.\u00a0Le pays poss\u00e8de le 2\u00e8me gisement \u00e9olien en mer d&rsquo;Europe\u00a0derri\u00e8re la Grande-Bretagne. Selon le Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) le potentiel technique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-890","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CHIFFRES CL\u00c9S \/ OBJECTIFS LE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DE L\u2019\u00c9OLIEN EN MER Un potentiel impressionnant Avec 3 500 km de c\u00f4tes, la France m\u00e9tropolitaine b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de conditions g\u00e9ographiques tr\u00e8s favorables au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer.\u00a0Le pays poss\u00e8de le 2\u00e8me gisement \u00e9olien en mer d&rsquo;Europe\u00a0derri\u00e8re la Grande-Bretagne. Selon le Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) le potentiel technique [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-20T17:07:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/chiffres-cles.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"64\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"93\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/chiffres-cles.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-09T14:20:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-20T17:07:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/chiffres-cles.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/chiffres-cles.png\",\"width\":64,\"height\":93},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/\",\"name\":\"Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-developpement-de-l-eolien-en-mer\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien","og_description":"CHIFFRES CL\u00c9S \/ OBJECTIFS LE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT DE L\u2019\u00c9OLIEN EN MER Un potentiel impressionnant Avec 3 500 km de c\u00f4tes, la France m\u00e9tropolitaine b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de conditions g\u00e9ographiques tr\u00e8s favorables au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer.\u00a0Le pays poss\u00e8de le 2\u00e8me gisement \u00e9olien en mer d&rsquo;Europe\u00a0derri\u00e8re la Grande-Bretagne. 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