{"id":768,"date":"2017-12-21T14:13:12","date_gmt":"2017-12-21T13:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/?page_id=768"},"modified":"2024-09-26T14:37:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T12:37:09","slug":"les-outils-de-prevision-meteorologique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/les-outils-de-prevision-meteorologique\/","title":{"rendered":"Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"768\" class=\"elementor elementor-768 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32dcace elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32dcace\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb78b5\" data-id=\"1fb78b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1c8ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a1c8ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5df7f0\" data-id=\"c5df7f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40bebb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40bebb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"84\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/technologies-enjeux.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e60657\" data-id=\"6e60657\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1471d04 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1471d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 300;\">technologies &amp; enjeux \/ \u00e9olien ET syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique<br \/> <\/span><\/h1><h2><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px;\">Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique<br \/> <\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5e4a66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5e4a66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11614fc colonne-gauche\" data-id=\"11614fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a999eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a999eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019\u00e9olien, au m\u00eame titre que le photovolta\u00efque, est une <strong>\u00e9nergie variable dont la production d\u00e9pend des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques<\/strong>. La gestion de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-V\"><strong>variabilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/a> est un aspect fondamental dans le pilotage d\u2019un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique qui doit s\u2019assurer \u00e0 tout instant de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre production et consommation.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-789\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-789 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/meteo-france-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Credit : \u00a9 Pascal Taburet - Meteo-France\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/meteo-france-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/meteo-france.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit : \u00a9 Pascal Taburet &#8211; Meteo-France<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>La croissance de l\u2019\u00e9olien en Europe et dans le monde s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique. Les enjeux sont multiples et les outils disponibles aujourd\u2019hui sont utilis\u00e9s par de nombreux acteurs (d\u00e9veloppeurs de parcs, bureaux d\u2019\u00e9tudes,\u00a0constructeurs, consultants, exploitants et investisseurs), intervenant \u00e0 tous les stades d\u2019un projet \u00e9olien.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3f34eb onglet-bascule elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"f3f34eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2551\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2551\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Une aide \u00e0 la pr\u00e9figuration d\u2019un projet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2551\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2551\"><p>Les services de pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques peuvent simuler des donn\u00e9es sur de longues p\u00e9riodes qui permettent de mod\u00e9liser la qualit\u00e9 du gisement \u00e9olien d\u2019un site de fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9cise. Avec ces informations, le d\u00e9veloppeur a davantage d\u2019information pour choisir les caract\u00e9ristiques de la machine \u00e0 installer et l\u2019emplacement exact de chaque \u00e9olienne sur le site.<\/p><p>Ces outils peuvent\u00a0 \u00e9tablir, sur des p\u00e9riodes longues, des simulations de production \u00e9lectrique annuelle, et donc des revenus financiers. Ces simulations peuvent int\u00e9grer les maintenances \u00e0 anticiper et d\u00e9terminer la dur\u00e9e de vie probable des machines.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2552\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2552\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Une aide lors du chantier<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2552\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2552\"><p>Lors d\u2019un chantier, les phases les plus d\u00e9licates sont le hissage de la turbine sur le m\u00e2t et la fixation des pales. De mauvaises conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques peuvent perturber le bon d\u00e9roulement de ces \u00e9tapes, voire les stopper. Les outils de pr\u00e9visions peuvent aider \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer les fen\u00eatres de temps, dans une journ\u00e9e, au cours desquelles le travail peut s\u2019effectuer et anticiper l\u2019arr\u00eat du chantier. Les services de pr\u00e9visions peuvent \u00e9viter de mobiliser inutilement du mat\u00e9riel sp\u00e9cifique (grue de grande hauteur), dont la location est tr\u00e8s on\u00e9reuse.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2553\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2553\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Une aide \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation et \u00e0 la maintenance du site<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2553\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2553\"><p>Le principal enjeu de la pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique reste la production des parcs \u00e9oliens. Pour les exploitants de sites, la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de la production, combinant vente directe sur le march\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, conduit \u00e0 des besoins de pr\u00e9visions. Les exploitants doivent anticiper la production le plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment possible, \u00e0 des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances de 24\u00a0h, pour ne pas subir de p\u00e9nalit\u00e9 en cas d\u2019\u00e9cart entre pr\u00e9vision et production r\u00e9elle. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-A\">agr\u00e9gateurs de production<\/a> est le m\u00eame. Eux aussi s\u2019engagent vis-\u00e0-vis du gestionnaire du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique sur des programmes de production journaliers, qui doivent \u00eatre respect\u00e9s, sous peine de p\u00e9nalit\u00e9s.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2554\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2554\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Une aide \u00e0 la gestion du r\u00e9seau<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2554\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2554\"><p>Les exploitants utilisent aussi la pr\u00e9vision \u00e0 moyen terme lors de la planification des op\u00e9rations de maintenance pr\u00e9ventive. Pour le gestionnaire de r\u00e9seau ou les <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-R\">responsables d\u2019\u00e9quilibre<\/a>, la qualit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9visions de production est importante car elle aide au pilotage du r\u00e9seau et \u00e0 la mobilisation des bons moyens au bon moment \u00a0pour maintenir l\u2019\u00e9quilibre du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique. Ainsi, RTE, utilise la plateforme IPES (Insertion de la production \u00e9olienne et photovolta\u00efque sur le syst\u00e8me) pour la gestion du photovolta\u00efque et de l\u2019\u00e9olien. Cet outil, qui repose sur un mod\u00e8le m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique de M\u00e9t\u00e9o France, contribue au maintient\u00a0 de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre offre-demande en g\u00e9rant les pr\u00e9visions de production EnR de mani\u00e8re pr\u00e9cise, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 trois jours en avance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8140baf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8140baf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Un march\u00e9 en pleine expansion<\/strong><\/h4><p>Face \u00e0 ces besoins, plusieurs entreprises, dont des\u00a0<em>start-ups<\/em>, se sont lanc\u00e9es sur ce cr\u00e9neau. Les outils reposent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur l\u2019analyse de donn\u00e9es de pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques classiques, d\u2019historiques de production de parcs \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des sites concern\u00e9s et d\u2019images de satellites g\u00e9ostationnaires. Ils peuvent donner des pr\u00e9visions sur la production d\u2019un parc, mais aussi pour chacune de ses \u00e9oliennes. Les pr\u00e9visions peuvent \u00eatre donn\u00e9es par pas de 15 minutes, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un horizon de 10 jours.<\/p><p>Des organismes comme M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France se sont positionn\u00e9s sur le secteur. En 2016, l\u2019entreprise publique a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une division \u00c9nergie destin\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper et commercialiser des \u00e9tudes et services adapt\u00e9s aux pr\u00e9visions pour les sites de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable, dont l\u2019\u00e9olien.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2b8ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cc2b8ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-696ca94 onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"696ca94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1101\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1101\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1101\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1101\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/la-puissance-eolienne-en-france\/\">La puissance \u00e9olienne en France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-foisonnement-de-l-eolien\/\">Le foisonnement de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/le-stockage-de-l-electricite\/\">Le stockage de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/les-smart-grids\/\">Les <em>smart grids<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/eolien-et-equilibre-du-reseau\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9olien et l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre du r\u00e9seau<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/prevision-de-la-production\/\">La production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e9olienne<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d713bb1 onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"d713bb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2251\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2251\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/energies-renouvelables.org\/barometre-electrique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barom\u00e8tre des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e9lectriques en France<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5ea165 colonne-droite\" data-id=\"b5ea165\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3458a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3458a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d9373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d9373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"31\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 LEXIQUE<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b903f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b903f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00c9nergie variable<\/strong> : source de production d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie dont le gisement n\u2019est pas disponible en permanence et dont la disponibilit\u00e9 varie en fonction des conditions climatiques et m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.<\/p><p><strong>R\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique\u00a0<\/strong>: infrastructures acheminant l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00e9lectrique des centres de production vers les consommateurs. Un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique doit assurer la gestion dynamique de l&rsquo;ensemble production &#8211; transport &#8211; consommation, afin d\u2019en garantir sa stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>technologies &amp; enjeux \/ \u00e9olien ET syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique L\u2019\u00e9olien, au m\u00eame titre que le photovolta\u00efque, est une \u00e9nergie variable dont la production d\u00e9pend des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. La gestion de la variabilit\u00e9 est un aspect fondamental dans le pilotage d\u2019un r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique qui doit s\u2019assurer \u00e0 tout instant de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-768","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/les-outils-de-prevision-meteorologique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"technologies &amp; enjeux \/ \u00e9olien ET syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique Les outils de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique L\u2019\u00e9olien, au m\u00eame titre que le photovolta\u00efque, est une \u00e9nergie variable dont la production d\u00e9pend des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. 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