{"id":3552,"date":"2021-09-17T17:51:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T15:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/?page_id=3552"},"modified":"2025-03-13T16:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T15:00:42","slug":"chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3552\" class=\"elementor elementor-3552 elementor-bc-flex-widget\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32dcace elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32dcace\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fb78b5\" data-id=\"1fb78b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a1c8ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a1c8ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5df7f0\" data-id=\"c5df7f0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40bebb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40bebb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"84\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/developpement-eolien.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-26\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e60657\" data-id=\"6e60657\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1471d04 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1471d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 300;\">Le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \/ Historique de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien<\/span><\/h1><h2><span style=\"color: #2e5e8f; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px;\">Chronologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en France<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9f45ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9f45ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5034fc9 colonne-gauche\" data-id=\"5034fc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d2d90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d4d2d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a999eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a999eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Du milieu des ann\u00e9es 90 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, les principaux \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont accompagn\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olienne en France.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a406d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"59a406d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-795edd3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"795edd3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e66095\" data-id=\"8e66095\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bd3fb4 chronologie\" data-id=\"3bd3fb4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce686dd chronologie-elements elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ce686dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">1996 - Premier programme \u00e9olien fran\u00e7ais<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\"><p>Lancement du <strong>programme Eole 2005<\/strong>, premi\u00e8re v\u00e9ritable impulsion pour l\u2019\u00e9olien en France avec un objectif de <strong>250 \u00e0 500 MW \u00e0 fin 2005<\/strong>. Bas\u00e9s sur un syst\u00e8me d\u2019appel d\u2019offres, 55 projets seront retenus entre 1996 et 1999 pour une puissance totale de 361\u00a0MW, dont 11,5 MW dans les d\u00e9partements d\u2019Outre-Mer. Cependant, la majeure partie de ces projets ne sera pas r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.<\/p><p>Le programme prend fin en 2000 avec la publication de la loi relative \u00e0 la modernisation et au d\u00e9veloppement du service public de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2000 \u2013 Loi de modernisation du service public de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\"><p>Publication de <strong>l<\/strong><strong>a loi du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2000 relative \u00e0 la modernisation et au d\u00e9veloppement du service public de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/strong>. Elle introduit une obligation pour EDF et les distributeurs non nationalis\u00e9s d\u2019acheter l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 renouvelable produite en France selon des modalit\u00e9s et un tarif fix\u00e9 par voie r\u00e9glementaire.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_2716\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2716\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2716 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2000-1.png\" alt=\"Source : SDES, Eurostat\" width=\"460\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2000-1.png 460w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2000-1-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : SDES, Eurostat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2001 \u2013 Arriv\u00e9e des tarifs d\u2019achat de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\"><p>Mise en \u0153uvre effective d\u2019un tarif d\u2019achat de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite par les \u00e9oliennes terrestres suite \u00e0 la loi du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2000. Ce mode de soutien est d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9 en Allemagne, en Espagne ou au Danemark et il a permis un v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9collage des puissances install\u00e9es.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_2414\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2414\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2414 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2001.png\" alt=\"Source : Eurostat\" width=\"460\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2001.png 460w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2001-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2414\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : Eurostat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2003 \u2013 Introduction des enqu\u00eates publiques<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\"><p>La construction des parcs \u00e9oliens doit \u00eatre valid\u00e9e par une \u00e9tude d\u2019impact et une enqu\u00eate publique.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2005 \u2013 Mise en place des ZDE<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\"><p>Mise en place des <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-Z\">Zones de D\u00e9veloppement<\/a> de l\u2019\u00c9olien pour organiser le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France en fonction du potentiel et des contraintes de chaque r\u00e9gion ou d\u00e9partement.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_2840\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2840\" style=\"width: 729px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2840\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2005.png\" alt=\"Source : SDES, Eurostat\" width=\"729\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2005.png 729w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2005-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2840\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : SDES, Eurostat<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Publication de la premi\u00e8re programmation pluriannuelle des investissements (PPI) pour les fili\u00e8res \u00e9lectriques aux horizons 2010 et 2015. Pour l\u2019\u00e9olien, les objectifs sont fix\u00e9s \u00e0 <strong>13 500 MW d\u2019ici 2010<\/strong> (dont 12 500 MW sur terre et 1 000 MW en mer) et <strong>17\u00a0000 MW en 2015<\/strong> (dont 13 000 MW sur terre et 4 000 MW en mer).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2166\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2166\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2006 \u2013 Le seuil des 1 000 MW est d\u00e9pass\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2166\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2166\"><p>R\u00e9vision de l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 tarifaire \u00e9olien. Pour l\u2019\u00e9olien terrestre, la dur\u00e9e des contrats est de 15 ans et le prix d\u2019achat s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 8,2 c\u20ac\/kWh pendant 10 ans, puis entre 2,8 et 8,2 c\u20ac\/kWh pendant 5 ans selon les sites.<\/p><p>Le <strong>parc \u00e9olien fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9passe le seuil des 1 000 MW <\/strong>install\u00e9s au cours du premier semestre 2016. La France termine l\u2019ann\u00e9e avec une<strong> puissance totale raccord\u00e9e de 1\u00a0412 MW, ce qui place le pays au 9<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> rang europ\u00e9en<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2167\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2167\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2009\u00a0 - Publication des objectifs pour 2020<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2167\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2167\"><p>Publication de la nouvelle programmation pluriannuelle des investissements \u00e9lectriques pour l\u2019horizon 2020. Les objectifs sont de <strong>19 000 MW \u00e9olien \u00e0 terre et 6\u00a0000 MW en mer \u00e0 cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2168\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2168\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2010 \u2013 Lois Grenelles 1 et 2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2168\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2168\"><p>Adoption <strong>des lois Grenelle 1 et 2<\/strong> qui modifient le cadre r\u00e9glementaire de la fili\u00e8re. Les principales dispositions sont\u00a0:<\/p><ul><li>la cr\u00e9ation de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-S\">SRCAE<\/a> et de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-S\">SRE<\/a> pour chaque r\u00e9gion afin de planifier le d\u00e9veloppement territorial des \u00e9oliennes ;<\/li><li>les sites \u00e9oliens doivent d\u00e9sormais \u00eatre soumis <strong>au r\u00e9gime d\u2019autorisation au titre des installations <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-I\">ICPE<\/a> ;<\/strong><\/li><li>les nouveaux sites \u00e9oliens devront comporter au <strong>minimum cinq machines\u00a0<\/strong>;<\/li><li>un <strong>seuil de distance minimum de 500 m\u00e8tres <\/strong>entre les installations d\u2019\u00e9oliennes et les habitations doit \u00eatre respect\u00e9 ;<\/li><li>lorsque l\u2019exploitation d\u2019un site est termin\u00e9e, <strong>l\u2019exploitant aura \u00e0 sa charge le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des \u00e9oliennes et les paysages devront \u00eatre restitu\u00e9s<\/strong> dans un \u00e9tat conforme \u00e0 ce qui aura \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini lors de la signature des baux pour les terrains.<\/li><\/ul><figure id=\"attachment_2842\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2842\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2842\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2010.png\" alt=\"Source : SDES, Eurostat\" width=\"750\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2010.png 750w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/chronologie-2010-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : SDES, Eurostat<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>Lancement du <strong>1er appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer pos\u00e9<\/strong> sur quatre sites\u00a0: F\u00e9camp, Courseulles-sur-Mer, Saint-Brieuc et Saint-Nazaire. La puissance totale attendue est de 2 000 MW.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2169\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2169\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2011 \u2013 Lancement des premiers sites en mer<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2169\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2169\"><p><strong>Pr\u00e9sentation des consortiums laur\u00e9ats de l\u2019appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer de 2010<\/strong>. Une puissance de 1 924 MW est retenue pour les quatre zones ouvertes. Pr\u00e8s de 4 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019investissement sont pr\u00e9vus pour un d\u00e9but de production des premiers sites vers 2020.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21610\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21610\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2012 \u2013 La fili\u00e8re ralentie<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21610\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21610\"><p><strong>Net ralentissement du rythme de croissance de la fili\u00e8re en France <\/strong>depuis deux ans. Les dispositions de Grenelle 2 ont complexifi\u00e9 le cadre r\u00e9glementaire de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France. Ils s\u2019installent en 2011 et 2012, moins de 850 MW de puissance suppl\u00e9mentaire pour chacune de ces deux ann\u00e9es, soit un niveau d\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 celui de 2008. La France n\u2019est alors plus dans une dynamique qui lui permettrait d\u2019atteindre les objectifs de la PPI.<\/p><p>La fili\u00e8re demande des <strong>mesures de simplifications<\/strong> <strong>administratives<\/strong> pour fluidifier et relancer l\u2019activit\u00e9.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_2420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2420\" style=\"width: 474px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a class=\"icone-loupe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2420 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012-1024x649.png\" alt=\"Source : SDES\" width=\"474\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012-1024x649.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012-768x487.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2012.png 1262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : SDES<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21611\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2013 \u2013 Nouvel appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21611\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21611\"><p><strong>Adoption de la loi Brottes<\/strong> qui doit simplifier les proc\u00e9dures administratives du secteur \u00e9olien fran\u00e7ais. Plusieurs mesures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises au fil des mois suivants pour fluidifier l\u2019activit\u00e9.<\/p><p>Lancement du <strong>2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer,<\/strong> sur deux zones (le Tr\u00e9port et l&rsquo;\u00cele d&rsquo;Yeu-Noirmoutier).<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21612\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21612\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2014 \u2013 Le choc de simplification<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21612\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21612\"><p>Dans le <strong>cadre de la loi Brottes de 2013, plusieurs mesures concr\u00e8tes sont officialis\u00e9es. <\/strong>Les principales sont :<\/p><ul><li>suppression des zones de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9olien (ZDE) et de la r\u00e8gle des 5 m\u00e2ts minimum ;<\/li><li>facilitation de l\u2019implantation des \u00e9oliennes en zone littorale et dans les d\u00e9partements et r\u00e9gions d\u2019outre-mer\u00a0;<\/li><li>exp\u00e9rimentation de l\u2019autorisation unique dans 7 r\u00e9gions pour fluidifier les d\u00e9marches administratives. Cette autorisation se substitue aux autorisations dont elle r\u00e9unit les objets (urbanisme, environnement\u2026).<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Pr\u00e9sentation des consortiums laur\u00e9ats de l\u2019appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer de 2013<\/strong> pour les zones du Tr\u00e9port et Yeu-Noirmoutier. Les projets retenus repr\u00e9sentent une capacit\u00e9 totale de 992 MW. Avec les appels d\u2019offres de 2011, la France compte alors 6 zones de d\u00e9veloppement de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/eolien-en-mer-pose-eolien-en-mer-flottant\/\">l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer pos\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21613\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21613\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2015 \u2013 Publication de la LTECV<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21613\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21613\"><p>En ao\u00fbt, publication de la loi relative \u00e0 la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pour la croissance verte (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-L\">LTECV<\/a>).<\/p><p>Extension de l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation d\u2019autorisation unique \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble du territoire national \u00e0 partir du 1<sup>er<\/sup> novembre 2015<\/p><p><strong>Appel \u00e0 projets (AAP) de l\u2019Ademe pour des fermes pilotes d\u2019\u00e9oliennes flottantes <\/strong>sur quatre zones : trois en m\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, et une en Bretagne. Cet AAP constitue une \u00e9tape importante vers l\u2019industrialisation de cette technologie d\u2019avenir en France comme \u00e0 l\u2019international.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_2715\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2715\" style=\"width: 460px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2715 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2015-1.png\" alt=\"Source : SDES, Eurostat\" width=\"460\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2015-1.png 460w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/encart-2015-1-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source : SDES, Eurostat<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21614\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21614\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2016 \u2013 La fili\u00e8re retrouve le bon rythme<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21614\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21614\"><p>Publication de la programmation pluriannuelle \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (PPE) pour les horizons 2018 et 2023. Pour l\u2019\u00e9olien terrestre, les objectifs sont de <strong>15 000 MW \u00e0 fin 2018 et un volume compris entre 21 800 et 26 000 MW \u00e0 fin 2023<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Pour l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer pos\u00e9, les objectifs sont de <strong>500 MW \u00e0 fin 2018 et 3 000 MW \u00e0 fin 2023.<\/strong><\/p><p>Suite \u00e0 publication de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-L\">LTECV<\/a> de 2015, le syst\u00e8me de soutien \u00e0 la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olien est modifi\u00e9. Le nouvel arr\u00eat\u00e9 tarifaire publi\u00e9 le 13 d\u00e9cembre 2016 met en place un dispositif de <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-C\">compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration<\/a>\u00a0pour les projets ayant fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une demande compl\u00e8te de contrat d\u2019achat ou de compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration pendant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2016.<\/p><p>Lancement de la premi\u00e8re phase du dialogue concurrentiel pour le 3\u00e8me appel d\u2019offres \u00e9olien en mer au large de Dunkerque. L\u2019appel d\u2019offres portera sur un volume compris entre 250 \u00e0 750 MW.<\/p><p>Avec <strong>1 530 MW suppl\u00e9mentaires install\u00e9s, 2016 devient la meilleure ann\u00e9e<\/strong> en termes de progression de la fili\u00e8re depuis ses d\u00e9buts en France.<\/p><p><a class=\"icone-loupe\" href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2419 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016-1024x649.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016-1024x649.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016-768x487.png 768w, https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/puissance-eolienne-raccordee-2016.png 1262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21615\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21615\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2017 \u2013 Mise en place du compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21615\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21615\"><p>A partir du 1er janvier 2017, conform\u00e9ment aux lignes directrices de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne, le compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration est r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux parcs \u00e9oliens retenus \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure d\u2019appel d\u2019offres. Le calendrier de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/lexique\/#lettre-C\">Commission de r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/a> pr\u00e9voit six sessions d&rsquo;appels d&rsquo;offres sur deux ans de 500 MW chacune<\/p><p>Lancement du <strong>premier appel d\u2019offre (A.O) \u00e9olien terrestre dans le cadre du m\u00e9canisme de compl\u00e9ment de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21616\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21616\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2018 - Groupe de travail et appels d'offres<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21616\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21616\"><p>En janvier 2018, le groupe de travail \u00e9olien, pilot\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re, rend ses conclusions et propose dix mesures pour accompagner la fili\u00e8re, dont une r\u00e9partition de l&rsquo;Ifer au profit des communes, et la suppression d&rsquo;un \u00e9chelon juridictionnel en cas de contestation d&rsquo;un projet \u00e9olien. En d\u00e9cembre, un d\u00e9cret met en place le \u00ab\u00a0permis enveloppe\u00a0\u00bb qui simplifie les proc\u00e9dures des projets d&rsquo;\u00e9olien en mer.<\/p><p>En f\u00e9vrier 2018, les r\u00e9sultats du 1er appel d&rsquo;offre sont publi\u00e9s. Douze laur\u00e9ats sont retenus, pour installer un total de 500 MW. Le prix moyen propos\u00e9 est de 65,4\u20ac\/MWh et un tiers des projets s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s fait appel au financement participatif.<\/p><p>En revanche, les r\u00e9sultats du deuxi\u00e8me appel d&rsquo;offres, annonc\u00e9s au troisi\u00e8me trimestre 2018, sont d\u00e9cevants. Seuls 118 MW ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9s alors que l&rsquo;objectif \u00e9tait de 500 MW. Contrairement \u00e0 la pratique \u00e9tablie, la moyenne des prix propos\u00e9s par les porteurs de projets s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue publique.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21617\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21617\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2019 - Publication de la PPE2<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21617\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21617\"><p>Annonc\u00e9 en novembre 2018\u00a0par le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, le minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique et solidaire publie le 25 janvier 2019\u00a0l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du texte de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologique-solidaire.gouv.fr\/programmations-pluriannuelles-lenergie-ppe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Programmation pluriannuelle de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (PPE)<\/a> qui constituera la feuille de route du d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la France pour les prochaines ann\u00e9es. Ce projet devra \u00eatre discut\u00e9 au sein de plusieurs instances qui vont rendre un avis. Le public sera invit\u00e9 \u00e0 donner son avis sur la PPE par internet \u00e0 l\u2019issue de l\u2019Avis rendu par l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 environnementale.<\/p><p>A fin 2028, pour la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olienne les objectifs sont un parc compris entre 34,1 et 35,6 GW en terrestre et pour l\u2019\u00e9olien pos\u00e9 en mer, un parc compris entre 4,7 et 5,2 GW.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21618\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21618\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2020 - Crise Covid et appels d'offres<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21618\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21618\"><p>Lors de la crise du Covid de 2020 la fili\u00e8re a vu son volume d&rsquo;installation chuter de 32% par rapport \u00e0 2019.<\/p><p>En 2020 a cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 le futur parc \u00e9olien en mer en Normandie au large du Cotentin d&rsquo;une puissance de 1 GW. La CRE a \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 le gouvernement \u00e0 inclure des crit\u00e8res carbones et de recyclage dans ses futures \u00e9valuations.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21619\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21619\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2021 - D\u00e9bat autour de l'acceptabilit\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21619\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"19\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21619\"><p>Bien que la fili\u00e8re soit tr\u00e8s critiqu\u00e9e par certains acteurs politiques ou associatifs, une <a href=\"https:\/\/fee.asso.fr\/pub\/enquete-harris-lopinion-des-francais-sur-leolien-tres-stable-et-largement-favorable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">enqu\u00eate<\/a> command\u00e9e par France\u00a0\u00c9nergie\u00a0\u00c9olienne montre que 76% des Fran\u00e7ais ont une bonne image de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne.<\/p><p>Unis autour de l&rsquo;association Amorce, 115 \u00e9lus ont publi\u00e9 une <a href=\"https:\/\/amorce.asso.fr\/actualite\/tribune-soyons-fiers-de-notre-patrimoine-eolien-francais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tribune<\/a> pour d\u00e9fendre le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en France.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21620\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"20\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21620\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2022 - Inauguration du 1er parc \u00e9olien en mer fran\u00e7ais<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21620\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"20\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21620\"><p>Apr\u00e8s trois ans de chantier, le premier parc \u00e9olien en mer fran\u00e7ais est inaugur\u00e9 officiellement le 23 novembre 2022. Il s\u2019agit du <strong>site de Saint-Nazaire<\/strong> (Loire-Atlantique), dont les 80 \u00e9oliennes, situ\u00e9es entre 12 et 20 km des c\u00f4tes, d\u00e9veloppent une puissance de 480 MW et produisent une \u00e9nergie \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 la consommation annuelle de 700 000 personnes. Une centaine de personnes assurent l\u2019exploitation et la maintenance du parc depuis la base logistique de La Turballe.<\/p><p>Ce projet avait \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 en 2012 lors du premier appel \u00e0 projets organis\u00e9 sur des sites \u00e9oliens en mer.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-21621\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"21\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-21621\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">2023 - La France rate ses objectifs<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-21621\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"21\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-21621\"><p>Avec un parc total d\u2019une puissance raccord\u00e9e de 2 027 MW (m\u00e9tropole et DROM), <strong>la France rate l\u2019objectif de la PPE2 \u00e0 fin 2023.<\/strong> Le texte de programmation avait fix\u00e9 le chiffre de 24,1 GW pour l\u2019\u00e9olien terrestre \u00e0 cette date. La cible est rat\u00e9e de plus de 2 GW. Avec un rythme annuel d\u2019environ 1,5 GW de puissance suppl\u00e9mentaire, la fili\u00e8re a progress\u00e9 trop lentement.<\/p><p><strong>Pour le segment de l\u2019\u00e9olien en mer, le constat est identique<\/strong>. La PPE2 ambitionnait 2 400 MW de capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 fin 2023, contre 980 MW effectifs.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afc4a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"afc4a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c4539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f4c4539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-931843a onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-1 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"931843a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">AUTRES PAGES<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/les-objectifs-pour-l-eolien-en-france\/\">Les objectifs de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/les-etapes-dun-projet\/\">Les \u00e9tapes d\u2019un projet \u00e9olien<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.journal-eolien.com\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/la-puissance-eolienne-en-france\/\">La puissance \u00e9olienne en France<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c5b19 onglet-basdepage onglet-basdepage-2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"81c5b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">DOCUMENTATION<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1361\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/energies-renouvelables.org\/barometre-electrique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le barom\u00e8tre des \u00e9nergies renouvelables \u00e9lectriques en France<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurobserv-er.org\/category\/all-wind-energy-barometers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le barom\u00e8tre EurObserv&rsquo;ER, secteur de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccc21e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1ccc21e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-107ab39 colonne-droite\" data-id=\"107ab39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a38de elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94a38de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4b552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac4b552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/picto-lignes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"31\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 LE SAVIEZ-VOUS?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c60d2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c60d2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019apparition des premi\u00e8res \u00e9oliennes d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 <strong>se fait \u00e0 la fin du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle aux Etats-Unis<\/strong>. En 1888, <strong>Charles Brush<\/strong> parvient \u00e0 alimenter en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sa r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 partir <strong>d\u2019un moulin en bois de 18 m\u00e8tres de haut d\u2019une puissance de 12 kW<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Tirant les enseignements de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de Brush, le danois <strong>Poul La Cour<\/strong> r\u00e9alise en 1891 un prototype pr\u00e9sentant un nombre moindre de pales afin de produire davantage d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en tournant plus vite. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9olienne dite industrielle. En 1918, dix ans apr\u00e8s la mort de celui qu\u2019on surnomme \u00ab L\u2019Edison danois \u00bb, <strong>3 % de l\u2019\u00e9nergie produite au Danemark provient d\u00e9j\u00e0 de l\u2019\u00e9olien<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \/ Historique de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien Chronologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en France Du milieu des ann\u00e9es 90 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, les principaux \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont accompagn\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olienne en France. 1996 &#8211; Premier programme \u00e9olien fran\u00e7ais Lancement du programme Eole 2005, premi\u00e8re v\u00e9ritable impulsion pour l\u2019\u00e9olien en France avec [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3552","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \/ Historique de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien Chronologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en France Du milieu des ann\u00e9es 90 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, les principaux \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont accompagn\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olienne en France. 1996 &#8211; Premier programme \u00e9olien fran\u00e7ais Lancement du programme Eole 2005, premi\u00e8re v\u00e9ritable impulsion pour l\u2019\u00e9olien en France avec [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-13T15:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/developpement-eolien.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"84\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"93\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/\",\"name\":\"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/developpement-eolien.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-17T15:51:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-13T15:00:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/developpement-eolien.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/developpement-eolien.png\",\"width\":84,\"height\":93},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/\",\"name\":\"Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.journal-eolien.org\\\/tout-sur-l-eolien\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.journal-eolien.org\/tout-sur-l-eolien\/chronologie-de-l-eolien-en-france\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chronologie de l\u2019\u00e9olien en France - Journal de l&#039;\u00e9olien - Tout sur l&#039;\u00e9olien","og_description":"Le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \/ Historique de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien Chronologie de l&rsquo;\u00e9olien en France Du milieu des ann\u00e9es 90 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, les principaux \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont accompagn\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re \u00e9olienne en France. 1996 &#8211; 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